-
Topic
of the Month
Common
Cough & Cold
It
is a catarrhal and inflammatory condition of upper respiratory tract
due to viral, allergic or mixed infection. In Ayurveda it is known
as PRATISHYAYA mainly due to vitiation of Kapha.
Causes
of Common Cough & Cold
Due
to vitiation of Kapha upper Respiratory tract is inflamed and congested.
Sneezing, coughing, running nose, heaviness of head followed by
inflammation of mucus membrane of nose, body aches, chill and loss
of appetite. Allergens, Virus. Bacteria are the common causative
factors of this disease. A cough may be caused by the inflammation
of the larynx or the pharynx. and develop in the chest due to change
in weather. The real cause of this disorder is clogging of the bronchial
tubes with waste matters.. The reason for higher incident of cough
during winter than other seasons due to intake of catarrh - forming
foods such as white bread, meat, sugar, porridge, puddings, and
pies .Hay fever, flu, sinusitis etc are the associated causes of
this disease. According to Ayurveda Pratishyaya is classified in
to VATAJ, PITTAJ, KAPHAJ and TRIDOSHAJ types. In Vataj type there
is pain in sinus cavity with sneezing, pittaj type is with fever
and in kaphaj type there are whitish secretion and dull headache.
Herbal
Remedies
Lemon:
Lemon is the most important among the many home remedies for common
cold. It is beneficial in all types of cold with fever. Vitamin
C- rich lemon juice increases body resistance, decreases toxicity
and reduces the duration of the illness. One lemon should be diluted
in a glass of warm water, and a teaspoon of honey should be added
to it. This should be taken once or twice daily.
Garlic:
Garlic
soup is an old remedy to reduce the severity of a cold, and should
be taken once daily .The soup can be Prepared by boiling three or
four cloves of chopped garlic in a cup of water. Garlic contains
antiseptic and antispasmodic properties, beside other medicinal
virtues. The oil contained in this vegetable helps to open up the
respiratory passage. Five drops of garlic oil combined with a teaspoon
of onion juice, and diluted in a cup of water, should be drunk two
or three times a day. This is also found to be very effective in
the treatment of common cold.
Ginger:
Ginger
is another excellent remedy for cold and coughs. About 10 gm of
ginger should be cut into small pieces and boiled in a cup of water.
It should then be strained and half a teaspoon of sugar added to
it. This decoction should be drunk when hot. Ginger tea, prepared
by adding a few pieces of ginger into boiled water before adding
the tealeaves, is also an effective remedy for cold and for fever
resulting from cold. It may be taken twice daily.
Turmeric:
Turmeric is an effective remedy for cold and cough. Half a teaspoon
of fresh turmeric powder mixed in 30 ml of warm milk, and taken
once or twice daily, is useful prescription for these conditions.
Turmeric powder should be put into a hot ladle. Milk should then
be poured in it and boiled over a slow fire. The patient should
then drink this mixture. In case of running cold, smoke from the
burning turmeric should be inhaled. It will increase the discharge
from the nose and provide quick relief.
The root of turmeric plants is useful in a dry cough. The root should
be roasted and powdered. This powder should be taken in three-gram
doses twice daily, in the morning and evening.
Grapes:
Grapes are one of the most effective home remedies for the treatment
of a cough. Grape tone up the lungs and acts as an expectorant,
relieving a simple cold and cough in a couple of days. A glass of
grape juice mixed with a teaspoon of honey is advised for a cough
relief.
Onion:
The use of raw onion is valuable in a cough. This vegetable should
be chopped fine and the juice extracted from it. One teaspoon of
the juice of the juice should then be mixed with one teaspoon of
honey of honey and kept for four or five hours- it will make an
excellent cough syrup and should be taken twice daily. Onions are
also useful in removing phlegm. A medium - sized onion should be
crushed, the juice of one lemon added to it and then one cup of
boiling water poured on it. A teaspoon of honey can be added for
taste. This remedy should be taken two or three times a day.
Raisins:
A sauce prepared from raisin is also useful in a cough. This sauce
is prepared by grinding 100gm of raisin with water. About 100gm
of sugar should be mixed with it and the mixture heated. When the
mixture acquires a sauce- like consistency, it should be preserved.
twenty grams should be taken at bedtime.
Basil:
Water boiled with Basil leaves can be taken as a drink in case
of cold and cough. This water can also be used as a gargle. In case
cold-fever a decoction of the leaf boiled with powdered cardamom
in half a little of water mixed with sugar, milk and Basil leaves
brings down the temperature.
Gooseberry:
Rich source of natural Vitamin C. Regular intake of Gooseberry
in the winter season helps to increase body immunity against attack
of common cold and cough.
Vasaka:
For cough 7 leaves of the plant are boiled in water, strained and
mixed with 24 gm of Honey. This decoction provides relief. Similarly
a confection of Vasaka flowers eaten in doses of 12 gm twice relieves
cough and cold. About 60 gm of flowers and 180 gm of jaggery should
be mixed for preparing this confection.
Dietary Condition:
In case of severe cold and cough and when fever is present the
patient should abstain from all solid foods and only drink food
and vegetable juices diluted with water. After this the patient
should adopt an all fruit diet for two to three days. Taking three
meals a day of fresh juicy fruits such as apple, pears, grapes,
oranges, pinepples, peaches and melons. For drinks unsweetened lemon
water, or cold or hot plain water may be given. After the all fruit
diet, the patient can gradually embark upon a well balanced diet,
with emphasis on whole grain cereals, raw or lightly cooked vegetables
and fresh fruits. The patient should avoid soft drink , candies,
ice-creams, and all products made from sugar and white flour.
Ayurvedic supplements:
- Chyawanprash
Special : 6 to 12 gm with milk or as directed by the physician.
- Vasavaleha
: 3 to 6 gm with honey or as directed by the physician.
- Kantarayavaleha
: 3 to 6 gm with honey or as directed by the physician.
- Eladi
Bati : 1 to2 pills to be sucked as and when required.
- Kas
Bati : 1 to 2 pills with honey daily 4 to 6 times or as
directed by the physician.
- Kasamrit
(Herbal) : 5 to 10 ml twice daily or as directed by the
physician.
- Sitopaladi
Churna : 3 to 6 gm twice daily or as directed by the physician
- Talisadi
Churna : 3 to 6 gm with honey or as directed by the physician.
-
Kaphkuthar Ras : 1 to 2 pills
with betel leaf juice or as directed by the physician.
- Laxmivilas
Ras (Kas) : 1 pill three to four times a day with water
or as directed by the physician.
- Prawal
Pishti : 125 to 750 mg with honey and butter or as directed
by the physician.
Yogas that
can help:
Salvasana
(locust)
Bhujangasana
(Cobra)
Dhanurasana (Bow)

|