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Cough & Cold
It is a
catarrhal and inflammatory condition of upper respiratory
tract due to viral, allergic or mixed infection. In Ayurveda
it is known as PRATISHYAYA mainly due to vitiation of DOSHAS
(Vata, Pitta & Kapha).
Symptoms &
Causes
Due to
vitiation of Kapha upper Respiratory tract is inflamed and
congested. Sneezing, coughing, running nose, heaviness of
head followed by inflammation of mucus membrane of nose,
body aches, chill and loss of appetite. Allergens, Virus.
Bacteria are the common causative factors of this disease. A
cough may be caused by the inflammation of the larynx or the
pharynx and develop in the chest due to change in weather.
The real cause of this disorder is clogging of the bronchial
tubes with waste matters.. The reason for higher incident of
cough during winter than other seasons due to intake of
catarrh - forming foods such as white bread, meat, sugar,
porridge, puddings, and pies .Hay fever, flu, sinusitis etc
are the associated causes of this disease. According to
Ayurveda Pratishyaya is classified in to VATAJ, PITTAJ,
KAPHAJ and TRIDOSHAJ types. In Vataj type there is pain in
sinus cavity with sneezing, pittaj type is with fever and in
kaphaj type there are whitish secretion and dull headache.
Herbs which is useful :
Herbs which is useful :
Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum) :
Apart
from the religious significance, it also has substantial
medical significance and is used in Ayurvedic treatment.
Tulsi has antimicrobal properties since it is also anti -
inflammatory. It is useful in respiratory tract infection.
Ursolic acid, present in tulsi, has anti-allergic
properties. The plant can play a role in the management of
immunological disorders such as allergies and asthma. Holy
basil was brought to this country by Indian immigrants. The
juice of the leaves are used against fever and as an
antidote for snake and scorpion bites. It's anti-spasmodic
properties, relieves abdominal pains and it helps in
lowering the blood sugar level.
Vasaka (Justicia adhatoda) :
The
leaves of the plant contain the alkaloid vasicine
(C11H12N2O), which is responsible for the small but
persistent bronchodilatation, and an essential oil which is
chiefly responsible for the expectorant action. The leaves
and roots contain other alkaloids, vasicinone, vasicinolone
and vasicol, which may contribute to the bronchodilatory
effect through anticholinergic action on the vagal
innervation of the bronchii. The bronchodilation effect is
considerably increased after atropine administration.
Studies have also shown vasa to be effective in the
treatment of amlapitta (dyspepsia) and pyorrhea .
The juice expressed from the leaves and the decoction of the
leaves and roots are useful in asthma, bronchitis, and other
chronic coughs. Dried leaves are used in dhoomapana
(smoking) in the treatment of bronchial asthma. The leaf
decoction is an excellent expectorant when decocted with
punarnava (Boerhaavia diffusa) and then combined with ginger
juice and black pepper. Another effective preparation for
the treatment of asthma is the decoction of vasa, guduci (Tinospora
cordifolia), and kantakari (Solanum surratense) mixed with
honey.
Garlic
(Allium Sativum)
Garlic
has proved effective in certain diseases of the chest. It
reduces foetidity or stinking of the breath in pulmonary
gangrene. Garlic is also useful in the treatment of
tuberculosis.
In Ayurveda a decoction
of garlic boiled in milk is considered a wonderful drug for
tuberculosis. One gram of garlic , 250ml of milk and a
liter of water are boiled together till it reduces to one
fourth of the decoction.
It should be taken thrice a day. Taken in sufficient
quantities, it is marvelous remedy for pneumonia.
Ginger
(Zingiber
officinale ) :
Ginger
is other excellent remedy for cold and cough. Ginger tea is
good for fever, cough and cold. Dried ginger powder 1/2 tsp,
2-3 black pepper cones, 2-3 cloves, 2-3 cardamom, 1/2 tsp
Cummins seeds should be boiled and add little tea leaves and
sugar or honey and can be had hot. It gives good relief of
the throat pain, cold and cough. It can be taken two to
three times in a day.
Diet :
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A limited quantity of carbohydrates, fats and
proteins.
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A liberal amount of alkali-forming foods – fresh
fruits, green vegetables, sprouted seeds and grains.
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Avoid foods which tend to produce phlegm – rice,
sugar, lentils and curd.
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Avoid difficult-to-digest foods – strong tea,
coffee, alcoholic beverages, condiments, pickles, sauces
and all refined and processed foods.
Life Style :
Ayurvedic
Supplements :
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