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Stress Management
The
term "stress" is difficult to define and may mean
different things to different people in divergent circumstances.
The oldest definition is that of Hans Selye who defined stress as
the "non-specific (i.e. common) result of any demand on the
body, whether the effect be mental or somatic".
According
to latest health reports, Stress is said to be one of the largest
killers of man today. Stress is now becoming more accepted as being
crucially related to our total health - physical, mental and emotional.
According to the American Academy of Family Physicians, the majority
of all physician visits are prompted by stress-related symptoms
that are known to cause or worsen medical conditions.
Stress
is our response to specific stimuli called "Stress inducers".
Or they are the events that generally produce stress. They may be
temporary or chronic, leading to negative health consequences or
outcomes changing a person's life. Although life itself is dependent
upon certain forms of stress, it is only when stress is handled
poorly by the body or mind that it becomes a health hazard. Stress
that is expressed or experienced negatively can be linked to many
physical complaints, from headaches and hypertension to symptoms
affecting a person's mental state. Anxiety, depression and feelings
of anger, fear, helplessness or hopelessness, and other emotions
are often linked to stress.
Two
powerful body systems cope with stress. The nervous system controls
the rapid body changes, while the endocrine system regulates the
longer-term patterns of stress response by releasing hormones into
the blood. The adrenal activates the sympathetic nervous system,
reducing the normalizing effects of body function. This increases
the metabolic rate, heart rate, circulation and blood pressure.
In addition, effectiveness of the digestive system is diminished
and disturbances in sleep patterns become common.
How
stress is created?
Interchangeably
used with the word anxiety, stress relates mutually to our social
and psychological environment. Major situations like divorce, marriage,
retirement, death in the family, pre-natal conditions, a job loss
and other emotional upheavals as well as minor hassles like waiting
in line for hours, getting struck in a traffic jam, misplacing or
losing something, disputes, even daily household chores and competitive
examinations in fact any unsettling human experience can sometimes
become stressful and play havoc with a person's health.
In
the work place and even at home, stress can test a person's problem-solving
abilities. The demands of everyday living are numerous and if a
warning bell is sounding somewhere within you, it's time you pay
heed to it.
Stress
alarm - Identify your Stress triggers
What
are the warning signals? Are you moving towards a stress burnout?
If you have been experiencing the symptoms listed below, over extended
periods of time, it's time you acted - now!
Can't
cope, can't concentrate, Feel hopeless, helpless, depressed. |
Always tired |
Often irritable and angry. Can't control your
temper |
Eat too much or too little. Eat too many fats,
too much salt and sugar |
Have trouble sleeping. Don't get enough sleep,
or sleep too much and still feel tired |
Smoking in excess. More than normal intake
of alcohol, caffeine or drugs |
Have frequent headaches, backaches, and stomachaches |
No time to talk to friends and family |
Cut back on exercises |
Family tensions run higher than usual. You
and your spouse fight more often |
Not interested in sex. |
| Always
sick lately. Get cough and colds and other viral infections
more often than you used to |
Allergies and skin rashes |
Disinterested in life, in general |
What
are the causes of stress?
Dr.
Selye called the causes of stress "stressors" or
"triggers." There are two kinds of stressors: external
and internal.
External
stressors include:
- The
Physical environment noise, bright lights, heat, confined spaces.
- Social
(interaction with people): rudeness, bossiness or aggressiveness
on the part of someone else.
- Organizational:
rules, regulations, "red tape," deadlines.
- Major
life events: death of a relative, lost job, promotion, and new
baby.
- Daily
hassles: commuting, misplacing keys, mechanical breakdowns.
Internal
stressors include:
- Lifestyle
choices: caffeine, not enough sleep, overloaded schedule.
- Negative
Thinking: Pessimism, self-criticism, over-analyzing.
- Mind
traps: unrealistic expectations, taking things personally, exaggerating,
rigid thinking.
- Stressful
personality traits: perfectionist, workaholic, pleaser.
It
is important to note that most of the stress that most of us have
is actually self-generated. This is a paradox because so many people
think of external stressors when they are upset (it is the weather,
the boss, the children, the spouse, the stock market). Recognizing
that we create most of our own upsets, however, is an important
first step to dealing with them.
The
most important thing is, to be able to monitor your stress levels
and know how to deal with your problems as they appear. The body
is superbly equipped to deal with stress, but up to a certain level.
If you're adaptive resources become overworked and exhausted, your
body ceases to function smoothly. Different organs then can become
stress targets.
So how do you guard against stress?
Herbs:
- Ashwagandha
(Withania somnifera)
- Brahmi
(Bacopa monnieri)
- Jatamansi
(Nardostachys jatamansi)
Ayurvedic
Supplements
Meditation
Yoga
Ayurvedic
Massage
Other
stress management techniques
| Get
sufficient sleep |
| Get
fresh air |
| Get
physical exercise through yoga or aerobics |
| Enjoy
a pure and natural diet. Have a balanced meal |
| Learn
to say "no" more often |
| Deal
with emotions constructively |
| Develop
a sense of humor |
| Develop
meaningful relationships |
| Develop
a support group |
| Give
your life a purpose and meaning |
| Pamper
yourself sometimes |
| Buy
a pet, especially if you are living alone |
| Enjoy
nature |
| Express
your aesthetic self |
| Enjoy
a favourite recreation |
| Learn
time management and delegation techniques |
| Practice
deep breathing and relaxation skills |

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