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Take a good
look at how you're sitting right now. Are your shoulders
slouched? Is your back hunched?
Poor
posture is more than bad for your back; it can be bad for
your disposition. Better posture allows you to relax your
muscles, sit comfortably and reduce stress, movement
therapists say.
With some
800 muscles in the body, even the simple act of sitting
before the computer screen presents a complex situation.
In an
attempt to improve our posture, many of us will sit up too
rigidly. We overcompensate with an arched back and strained
neck — a position that's impossible to hold for any length
of time.
The key is
to find that neutral position that will bring maximum
comfort and the least stress. When you're in that position,
you will find it comfortable and easy to sustain.
So how can
you tell if you're in that ideal neutral position? When you
combine awareness with gentle movement, you encounter
stressed areas, which then can be corrected. "When you
use movement to get feedback about how you move, that
information can then help you move better," says Ralph
Strauch, a certified instructor in the teachings of Moshe
Feldenkrais (1904-1984), who was considered the master of
movement therapy.
Based on
Feldenkrais' teachings, we bring you three exercises to get
your posture perfect without ever leaving your chair.
But before
you begin these exercises, first assess your seat and how
you sit in it. Shift around on your chair, and try resting
your buttocks at different spots on the seat. Experiment
with sitting far forward on the chair without using the
backrest. You may have to move your chair farther away from
the desk.
As you sit
upright without use of the backrest, resist the temptation
to force yourself into a rigid position. Place your feet
flat on the floor. Think about your back. Does it feel
arched?
Next,
intentionally slump your lower back; round your back and let
your head drop forward. Slowly arch your lower back and
bring your head up and shoulders back.
You've
experienced the two extremes of slouching and arching.
Sitting up straight is not about extremes. With feet flat on
the floor, try to find a neutral place for your pelvis that
lets you sit up tall yet doesn't require you to work hard
any muscle group.
Now that
you've found that neutral posture, you're ready for this
short series of relaxation exercises. Think about your
movements as you do them. Go slowly and easily and don't
force anything. If you encounter any discomfort, stop.
Pelvis
Tilt
With your
feet flat on the floor, tilt your pelvis forward so your
lower back rounds, and then tip your pelvis backward so your
lower back arches and your belly protrudes a little. Keep
your neck, shoulders and stomach relaxed. Repeat several
times slowly.
This will
not only help relax your lower body but will further
instruct you in finding that neutral pelvic position that is
not tilted to either extreme and helps you sit up straight
comfortably.
Basic
Twist
Sit up
straight on the forward part of the chair, pelvis in neutral
position, feet flat on the floor. Slowly twist to the right
side, turning your head in the same direction while keeping
your shoulders relaxed along the way.
Observe how
other muscles besides the twisting muscles near the spine
jump into action. The right shoulder may rise up toward the
ear or move backward. As you repeat, create more efficiency
in the movement. Relax more of the body each time. Do the
other side.
Basic
Twist With Variation
Do the same
slow twist to the right while turning the head all the way
to the left. This is impossible to do with hunched
shoulders. An excessive arch in the lower back will also
make it a struggle.
Sit tall
yet relaxed. Observe how the muscles around the shoulders
and chest may want to force the motion.
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