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Ashoka
(Botanical
Name - Saraca Indica
Origin of Herbs:
Ashoka is a small, spreading, evergreen tree, with smooth brownish
bark and compound leaves forming a dense crown. It has bright orange
flowers in small dense branches and flat fruits with several smooth gray
seeds. This tree has to be distinguished from the Indian fir or
mast tree, botanically known as polyalthia longifolia. Ashoka is one
of the sacred trees of the Hindus.
The dried bark of the tree constitutes the drug. The bark contains
tannins and catechol. The powder of the bark contains silica,
sodium, potassiom, phosphate, magnesium, iron, calcium, strontium
and aluminium. A crystalline glycosidal substance has been isolated
from the bark with galactose as the constituent sugar.
Healing
options:
Both the dried flowers of Ashoka and the bark have been used in
Ayurveda for many centuries. The bark is prescribed in Ayurvedic
medicine for arresting bleeding or secretion and as a uterine
sedative. It is said to have a stimulating effect on the endometrium
that is, the mucuous membrance lining the uterus and on the ovarian
tissues.
Uterine Disorders :
The
bark of the tree is effective for excessive blood loss during
menstruation due to the presence of uterine fibroids, leucorrhoea
and other causes. It can be used as a substitute for ergot, a kind
of dried fungus used in medicine in the treatment of uterine
hamorrhages. It is taken as a decoction.
About 90 grams of the bark is boiled in 30 ml of milk and 360 ml of
water till the total quantity is reduced to about 90 grams. This is
divided in 2 or 3 doses to be given in a day. The treatment should
commence from the fourth day of the menstruation and continue till
the bleeding is checked. Fresh decoction is to be made every day.
Piles :
The bark is also effective for internal piles. A decoction prepared
in the same manner as in case of uterine disorders is taken in this
condition.
Dysentery:
The decoction is also useful in dysentery. A fluid extract of
the flowers can be taken with beneficial results in haemorrhagic
dysentery. This extract is prepared by grinding the flowers with
water. It is taken is doses of 15 to 60 drops.
Other Diseases :
The dried flowers of Ashoka tree are useful in diabetes. The bark of
the tree is also useful in treating scorpion-sting.
Ayurvedic supplements that contains Ashoka :
Sundarikalp
forte
Ashokarista
Ashok Ghrita
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